Indigenous South American cultures

Definition

Indigenous South American cultures refer to the diverse societies and civilizations that inhabited the region of South America before European colonization. These cultures had their own unique languages, customs, beliefs, and societal structures.

Related terms

Aztecs: The Aztecs were an indigenous civilization in Mesoamerica known for their advanced agricultural practices, monumental architecture, and complex social hierarchy.

Incas: The Incas were an indigenous civilization in the Andean region known for building impressive stone structures such as Machu Picchu and developing an extensive road network.

Mayans: The Maya civilization was one of the most advanced pre-Columbian societies in Mesoamerica, known for their sophisticated writing system, calendar, and architectural achievements.