AP World History: Modern
Interchangeable parts refer to standardized components that are manufactured to be identical and can be used in different products. This innovation allows for easy replacement and repair, accelerating production processes.
The concept of interchangeable parts was popularized during the Industrial Revolution, with significant developments occurring in the late 18th to early 19th centuries. Pioneered by innovators such as Eli Whitney and Honoré Blanc, this approach originated in the context of manufacturing firearms in France and the United States. It allowed for the standardized production of components that could be easily replaced or assembled without custom fitting.
The adoption of interchangeable parts revolutionized industrial manufacturing processes, enabling mass production and leading to the rise of assembly line production. This innovation greatly increased efficiency, reduced costs, and improved repairability of mechanical systems. It was foundational to the growth of industries such as automotive and consumer goods manufacturing, setting a standard for modern production methods that continue to underpin global economies and technological development.