Italian colonization

Definition

Italian colonization refers to Italy's attempts during the late 19th century and early 20th century to establish colonies and exert control over various territories in Africa, including Ethiopia.

Related terms

Ethiopian resistance: Refers to Ethiopia's efforts under Emperor Menelik II to push back against Italian colonial forces during the First Italo-Ethiopian War (1895-1896).

Abyssinia: Another name for Ethiopia used during this time period when referring specifically to its history prior to Italian colonization.

Italian East Africa: The region comprising Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Italian Somaliland that was created after Italy's successful colonization of these territories.