Cottage Industry: Cottage industry refers to small-scale manufacturing carried out by individuals or families in their homes using manual labor. This type of industry was common before the Industrial Revolution.
Subsistence Agriculture: Subsistence agriculture is a farming practice where farmers produce crops and raise livestock primarily for their own consumption rather than for commercial purposes.
Mercantilism: Mercantilism is an economic theory that dominated European thought during the early modern period. It promoted government regulation of trade to ensure a favorable balance of exports over imports and accumulation of wealth.