Treaty of Waitangi: The Treaty of Waitangi was a pivotal agreement signed in 1840 between representatives of the British Crown and Maori chiefs. It established principles for the relationship between Britain and the indigenous Maori people in New Zealand.
Land confiscation: This term refers to the forced taking or seizure of land from indigenous communities by colonial powers or settlers. In New Zealand, it specifically relates to instances where Maori lands were confiscated as a result of conflicts or government policies.
Rangatiratanga: Rangatiratanga is a Maori concept that signifies self-determination, autonomy, and leadership authority exercised by individual chiefs or tribes. It played a significant role in shaping Maori resistance during European expansion.