Maratha Empire

Definition

The Maratha Empire was an Indian power that existed from 1674 to 1818. It rose to prominence in the aftermath of the decline of the Mughal Empire and is known for its military prowess and administrative efficiency.

Related terms

Shivaji: He was the founder of the Maratha Empire. Shivaji carved out an enclave from the declining Adilshahi sultanate of Bijapur that formed the genesis of this empire.

Peshwa: This term refers to the prime minister or chief minister in Maratha Empire. The Peshwas, originally administrators, later became hereditary rulers.

Third Battle of Panipat: This was one of the deadliest battles in history, fought between northern expeditionary force of Marathas and invading forces of Durrani Empire in 1761. It marked beginning end for both empires.