Maritime dominance refers to a state or nation's superior control over sea routes, naval power, and influence on international waters. In the context of AP World History: Modern, it specifically relates to Portugal's domination over oceanic exploration and commerce during the Age of Discovery.
Related terms
Age of Discovery: The Age of Discovery refers to a historical period between the 15th and 17th centuries when European explorers, including the Portuguese, embarked on extensive voyages of exploration and trade around the world.
Vasco da Gama: Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer who successfully sailed from Europe to India in 1498, establishing a direct maritime route. His expedition marked a significant milestone in Portugal's maritime dominance.
Trading Post Empire: A trading post empire refers to a network of forts, factories, and settlements established by European powers for the purpose of conducting trade. The Portuguese created such an empire during their maritime dominance.