Colonialism: Colonialism refers to the practice of acquiring political control over another territory, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting its resources for economic gain. Maritime empires often engaged in colonialism as a means of expanding their influence.
Trade networks: Trade networks are interconnected routes and systems that facilitate the exchange of goods and ideas between different regions. Maritime empires heavily relied on trade networks to establish economic dominance in various parts of the world.
Naval power: Naval power refers to a nation's ability to project military force at sea using its navy. Maritime empires invested heavily in building strong navies to protect their trade routes, enforce control, and expand their territorial reach.