Medieval Feudal System

Definition

The medieval feudal system was a hierarchical social structure prevalent in medieval Europe. It involved land ownership being granted by lords (nobles) to vassals (knights) in exchange for military service and other obligations. This created a pyramid-like structure with kings at the top followed by nobles, knights, peasants/serfs at the bottom.

Related terms

Serfdom: A condition where peasants were legally bound to work on a particular lord's land and were not allowed to leave without permission.

Manor: The agricultural estate owned by a noble or lord where serfs worked and lived.

Knights: Members of the medieval warrior class who served their lords in exchange for land or other privileges.