Mississippian Cultures

Definition

The Mississippian cultures refer to a group of Native American civilizations that flourished along the Mississippi River valley from approximately 800 CE to 1600 CE. These societies were characterized by complex agricultural practices, large mound structures used for ceremonial purposes, social hierarchies, and extensive trade networks.

Related terms

Cahokia: One of the largest urban centers built by Mississippian cultures near present-day St. Louis. Its massive earthen mounds demonstrated their ability to organize labor on a large scale.

Mound Builders: Refers to various Native American groups who constructed earthen mounds for various purposes, such as burials, rituals, and residences.

Shell Gorgets: Decorative pendants made from seashells that were used by Mississippian cultures as symbols of status and power. They often depicted important religious or mythological scenes.