Industrial Revolution: The Industrial Revolution refers to the rapid transition from an agrarian society to one based on machine manufacturing. It brought about significant technological advancements and transformed social structures.
Urbanization: Urbanization is the process of population growth in urban areas due to rural-to-urban migration. It involves the expansion of cities and the associated socio-economic changes.
Globalization: Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among countries through trade, communication, and cultural exchange. It has accelerated due to advancements in transportation and communication technologies.