A monarch is the sovereign head of state in a monarchy, which can be a king, queen, or emperor. They hold the highest authority and power in their kingdom or empire.
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Absolute Monarchy: This is when the monarch holds supreme autocratic authority, essentially meaning they have absolute power over their state and its people. It's like if a CEO had no board to answer to.
Constitutional Monarchy: This is when the monarch's powers are limited by law or by an official constitution. It's similar to how some CEOs must follow rules set by their board of directors.
Divine Right of Kings: This is the doctrine that kings derive their authority from God, not from their subjects. Imagine if a CEO believed they were chosen for their position by divine intervention rather than being appointed by shareholders.