Non-Muslims refer to individuals who do not follow the religion of Islam. They may adhere to other faiths such as Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, or have no religious affiliation at all.
Related terms
Dhimmis: In Islamic history, dhimmis were non-Muslim subjects living in Muslim-majority societies who paid a special tax called jizya for protection and certain rights.
Religious Minorities: Groups with smaller numbers compared to the dominant religion in a particular region.
Secularism: An ideology that advocates for the separation of religion and government, ensuring equal treatment for all religions (and non-religious) within a state's affairs.