Protectionism: Protectionism is an economic policy that aims to restrict imports through measures such as tariffs and quotas in order to protect domestic industries from foreign competition. It can be seen as an alternative approach opposed to the principles of free trade associated with globalization.
Anti-globalization Movement: The anti-globalization movement encompasses various groups and individuals who oppose certain aspects of globalization, such as neoliberal economic policies or corporate influence on global affairs. They often advocate for more local control over decision-making processes.
Nationalism: Nationalism involves loyalty and devotion towards one's own nation or country. In some cases, nationalist sentiments can fuel opposition towards international institutions if they are perceived as infringing upon national sovereignty or cultural identity.