Overseas colonies refer to territories established and governed by foreign powers across oceans. These colonies were often exploited for their resources and labor.
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Imperialism: A policy or ideology by which a nation extends its power by acquiring territory, often through colonization.
Mercantilism: An economic theory that trade generates wealth and is stimulated by the accumulation of profitable balances; it was a primary reason for establishing overseas colonies.
Decolonization: The process of undoing colonialism, where colonized countries become independent states.