Spice Trade: The exchange of aromatic spices such as cinnamon, pepper, cloves, and nutmeg between Asia (including China) and Europe. It was a major driving force behind overseas commerce during the Age of Exploration.
Maritime Empires: Powerful European nations like Portugal, Spain, England, France, and the Netherlands that established vast colonial empires through maritime trade routes during the Age of Exploration.
Zheng He: A Chinese admiral who led seven massive naval expeditions under the command of the Ming emperor. His voyages showcased China's naval prowess but were eventually discontinued due to isolationist policies.