Period of Exploration

Definition

The period of exploration refers to the era between the 15th and 18th centuries when European powers embarked on voyages across oceans in search of new trade routes, resources, and territories. This period was marked by significant maritime expeditions led by explorers such as Christopher Columbus, Vasco da Gama, and Ferdinand Magellan.

Related terms

Columbian Exchange: The Columbian Exchange refers to the widespread transfer of plants, animals, diseases, and cultures between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres after Christopher Columbus's voyages. It had profound impacts on both sides of the globe.

Mercantilism: Mercantilism was an economic system popular during the period of exploration that promoted national wealth through government regulation of trade and accumulation of precious metals. It emphasized exporting more than importing to build a favorable balance of trade.

Triangular Trade: Triangular trade was a complex trading network connecting Europe, Africa, and the Americas during the period of exploration. It involved the exchange of goods, including slaves, across three continents in triangular routes.