Portugal is a country located in Southern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. It played a significant role during the Age of Discovery in the 15th and 16th centuries, becoming one of the world's major economic, political, and colonial powers.
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Age of Discovery: This was a period from the early 15th century to the late 18th century when European powers explored and mapped much of the rest of the world.
Colonialism: The policy or practice by which a powerful country directly controls less powerful countries and uses their resources to increase its own power and wealth.
Vasco da Gama: A Portuguese explorer who was one of the most successful in the Age of Discovery and commander of the first ships to sail directly from Europe to India.