The Potosi Mines were silver mines located in the city of Potosí, Bolivia. They were discovered in 1545 and became famous for being the largest source of silver during the Spanish colonial period.
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Colonialism: This refers to the policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.
Mercantilism: An economic theory that trade generates wealth and is stimulated by the accumulation of profitable balances, which a government should encourage by means of protectionism.
Silver Flow: This term refers to the movement or circulation of Spanish silver from the mines in Americas (like Potosi) to Spain and then to Asia, particularly China. It played a significant role in early global trade.