Pre-industrial societies refer to human societies that existed before the Industrial Revolution (which began in the late 18th century). These societies relied on manual labor and had limited technological advancements.
Related terms
Agrarian society: A type of pre-industrial society based primarily on agriculture and farming.
Cottage industry: Small-scale manufacturing carried out in rural households before large factories became prevalent.
Subsistence farming: Agricultural practices where farmers grow crops mainly for their own consumption rather than for sale.