Industrial Revolution: This term refers to the period of rapid industrialization in the 18th and 19th centuries when there were significant technological advancements in manufacturing, transportation, and agriculture.
Social Darwinism: Social Darwinism is a belief system influenced by Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection, which applied the principles of survival of the fittest to human societies. It suggested that societal progress could be achieved through competition between individuals or groups.
Scientific Method: The scientific method is an empirical approach used for investigating phenomena through observation, experimentation, and analysis. It emphasizes logical reasoning and evidence-based conclusions, contributing to progress in scientific discoveries.