Qing Dynasty

Definition

The Qing Dynasty, also known as the Manchu Dynasty, was the last imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1644 to 1912. It was characterized by its powerful bureaucracy and emphasis on Confucian principles.

Related terms

Manchus: The ethnic group native to Manchuria who established the Qing Dynasty. They maintained their distinct culture while ruling over China.

Opium Wars: Two wars fought between Western powers and Qing China during mid-19th century over trade disputes, particularly concerning opium. These wars marked a significant loss for China and led to various unequal treaties.

Boxer Rebellion: An anti-foreign uprising in 1900 by Chinese nationalists against foreign influence in areas such as trade, politics, religion and technology.