Jim Crow Laws: Jim Crow Laws were state and local laws in the United States that enforced racial segregation between white Americans and African Americans during the late 19th century until the mid-20th century.
Segregation: Segregation refers to the enforced separation of different racial or ethnic groups in daily life, such as housing, education, and public facilities.
Institutional Racism: Institutional racism refers to racially discriminatory practices and policies embedded within social institutions like government, schools, and businesses that perpetuate racial inequalities.