A mode of land transportation where vehicles are directed by fixed rails (tracks), which are typically made out of steel. Railroads played a crucial role in industrialization by facilitating faster movement of goods and people across long distances.
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Industrialization: The process by which an economy transforms from primarily agricultural production into one based on manufacturing goods.
Transcontinental Railroad: A railway line that crosses a continent from coast to coast, significantly reducing travel time across vast distances.
Steam Locomotive: A type of railroad vehicle powered by steam engines; they were instrumental in driving the expansion of rail networks during the 19th century.