Renaissance

Definition

The Renaissance was a period of cultural, artistic, political and economic rebirth following the Middle Ages in Europe from the 14th to the 17th century. It started in Italy and spread throughout Europe, marking the transition from medieval times to modernity.

Related terms

Humanism: A philosophical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings. During the Renaissance, it meant studying classical texts for their own sake rather than for religious reasons.

Secularism: The principle of separation between government institutions and religious institutions. During the Renaissance, there was an increased focus on worldly matters rather than spiritual ones.

Patronage: The support given by a patron (often a wealthy individual or family). During the Renaissance, patrons would often fund artists like Leonardo da Vinci or Michelangelo to create art.