Humanism: Humanism was an intellectual movement during the Renaissance that emphasized the importance of human potential and achievements. It celebrated individuality, reason, and education.
Secularism: Secularism refers to a focus on worldly matters rather than religious ones. During the Renaissance, there was an increased interest in exploring subjects beyond religious themes in art, literature, and philosophy.
Printing Press: The printing press revolutionized communication during the Renaissance by allowing for mass production of books. It facilitated the spread of knowledge and ideas across Europe much faster than ever before.