Revolutionary Movements

Definition

Revolutionary movements refer to large-scale uprisings and rebellions aimed at overthrowing colonial rule and establishing independent governments in Latin America during the early nineteenth century. These movements sought to challenge the authority of European powers and create new political systems based on principles such as equality, nationalism, and self-determination.

Related terms

Enlightenment Ideas: The influence of Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau played a significant role in inspiring revolutionary movements across Latin America. These ideas emphasized individual rights, liberty, and equality.

Nationalism: Nationalism refers to a strong sense of loyalty or devotion towards one's own nation. During this time period, nationalist sentiments grew among Latin American populations, fueling the desire for independence from European powers.

Creole Elites: Creole elites were individuals of European descent born in the Americas who held economic power but were excluded from political power by colonial authorities. Many creole elites played leading roles in organizing and supporting revolutionary movements in order to gain political control over their territories.