Rousseau

Definition

Rousseau was a Swiss philosopher during the Enlightenment period. He believed in the inherent goodness of human nature but criticized society for corrupting individuals. Rousseau emphasized the importance of direct democracy and equality.

Related terms

Enlightenment period: The Enlightenment period was an intellectual movement that valued reason and sought to reform society through philosophical ideas.

Social contract: Rousseau introduced the concept of a social contract, which is an agreement between individuals and their government where both sides have responsibilities towards each other.

Direct democracy: Direct democracy is a system where citizens participate directly in decision-making rather than electing representatives.