Sharia

Definition

Sharia, also known as Islamic law, refers to the legal system and moral code based on religious principles derived from the Quran and Hadith (teachings and practices of Prophet Muhammad). It guides various aspects of life, including personal behavior, family matters, criminal justice, economics, and governance.

Related terms

Fiqh: Fiqh refers to the human understanding and interpretation of Sharia. It involves legal reasoning and deriving practical rulings based on Islamic sources.

Hudud: Hudud are specific punishments prescribed by Sharia for crimes considered offenses against God. They include punishments like amputation for theft or stoning for adultery.

Ijtihad: Ijtihad is the process of independent legal reasoning within Islamic law. It allows scholars to adapt traditional interpretations to address contemporary issues.