Systems that categorize individuals or groups based on their social status, wealth, occupation, or other criteria. These hierarchies often determine access to resources, power, and privileges within a society.
Related terms
Caste System: A rigid social hierarchy based on hereditary status that determines an individual's occupation and social standing from birth.
Nobility: An upper class consisting of privileged individuals who possess titles granted by birthright or bestowed by royalty.
Peasantry: The lower class in feudal societies composed mainly of agricultural workers who lack land ownership and have limited social mobility.