Welfare state: A welfare state is a system where the government plays an active role in providing social services like healthcare, unemployment benefits, and public housing to ensure citizens' basic needs are met.
Education reform: This term refers to changes made in educational systems by governments or organizations aimed at improving teaching methods, curriculum content, access to education, or overall quality of education.
Labor rights: Labor rights encompass the legal protections granted to workers regarding fair wages, safe working conditions, reasonable working hours, collective bargaining power, and protection against discrimination or unfair treatment.