Social structure refers to how individuals are organized within a society based on social relationships and hierarchies. It includes elements such as social classes, roles, statuses, and institutions that shape interactions and distribution of power, resources, and opportunities.
Related terms
Caste system: A rigid social hierarchy based on hereditary status or occupation found in certain societies.
Class system: A social structure based on economic factors such as wealth, income, and occupation that allows for more mobility than caste systems.
Gender roles: Social expectations and norms regarding behaviors, responsibilities, and rights assigned to individuals based on their perceived gender.