Dehumanization: Dehumanization is the process by which individuals or groups are portrayed as less than human. This psychological technique often precedes mass atrocities by making it easier for perpetrators to justify their actions.
Propaganda: Propaganda involves spreading biased or misleading information with the aim of influencing public opinion and behavior. It has been used in both the Holocaust and Rwandan Genocide to manipulate societal perceptions.
Identity Politics: Identity politics refers to political movements that focus on advancing the interests of specific social groups based on shared characteristics such as race, ethnicity, religion, or gender. Such divisions can contribute to societal vulnerabilities if not managed properly.