A special tax refers to an additional financial levy imposed on specific individuals or groups based on certain criteria. It is usually distinct from general taxes imposed on regular citizens and serves various purposes depending on the context.
Related terms
Poll Tax (Jizya): A tax historically imposed on non-Muslims in some Islamic societies, granting them certain rights and protections.
Tithe: A religious tax or offering traditionally given to support the clergy or religious institutions.
Tariffs: Taxes levied on imported or exported goods to protect domestic industries or generate revenue for governments.