Colonialism: Colonialism refers to the practice of acquiring political and economic control over foreign territories, often leading to the spread of industries and technologies.
Imperialism: Imperialism involves extending a nation's power through military force or diplomacy in order to establish dominance over other regions, which can facilitate the spread of industrialization.
Globalization: Globalization is the process by which businesses, ideas, and cultures become interconnected on a global scale. It plays a significant role in spreading industrialization beyond Europe and North America.