Legalism: Legalism is an ancient Chinese philosophy that emphasizes strict adherence to laws and harsh punishments. It advocates for centralized control and believes that people are inherently selfish and need strong rulership.
Dynastic Cycle: The dynastic cycle is a recurring pattern in Chinese history where one dynasty rises to power, flourishes, declines due to corruption or misrule, and is eventually overthrown by another dynasty.
Bureaucracy: Bureaucracy refers to a system of government where important decisions are made by state officials rather than elected representatives. It involves hierarchical structures with specific roles and responsibilities for each level.