These were medieval trading cities along the coast of East Africa, from Kenya to Mozambique. They flourished between 800-1500 AD due to their strategic location between interior Africa and Indian Ocean trade routes.
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Dhow: A traditional sailing vessel with one or more masts typically used by Arab sailors across the Indian Ocean.
Bantu Migration: The historical movement over several centuries by Bantu-speaking people from West Africa eastward and southward into new territories. This migration helped spread language and culture throughout Africa including the Swahili city-states.
Kilwa Kisiwani: One of the most famous Swahili city-states, known for its great wealth and beautiful architecture.