Tokugawa Japan refers to the period of Japanese history from 1603-1868 when the country was ruled by the Tokugawa shogunate. This era is characterized by a centralized feudal system, isolationist foreign policies, and a focus on stability and order.
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Edo Period: This term refers to the same time frame as Tokugawa Japan. It's named after Edo, now Tokyo, which was the seat of power for the Tokugawa shogunate.
Sakoku: This is the policy of national isolation enacted by the Tokugawa shogunate. It severely limited foreign influence and trade in Japan.
Samurai: These were military nobility who served under daimyo (feudal lords) during this period. They played key roles in maintaining order in society.