The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade was the trading system where Africans were captured, transported across the Atlantic Ocean, and sold as slaves in the Americas from the 16th to 19th centuries.
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Middle Passage: The stage in the triangular trade route where enslaved Africans were transported across the Atlantic Ocean under horrific conditions.
Colonialism: The policy or practice by which a powerful country directly controls less powerful countries and uses their resources for its benefit. The slave trade was part of colonial policies implemented by European powers.
Plantation System: An agricultural system prevalent in colonies (especially those in America) that relied heavily on slave labor for growing cash crops like tobacco, sugar cane, cotton etc.