The tribute system refers to an arrangement where foreign states acknowledge China's supremacy by offering gifts or tribute. In return, they receive trading privileges and protection from China.
Related terms
Zheng He: A Chinese explorer who led voyages during the Ming Dynasty, spreading Chinese influence through peaceful means such as diplomatic missions and showcasing their power.
Pax Sinica: Refers to an era of relative peace and stability under Chinese dominance during which the tribute system flourished.
Emperor Qianlong: An emperor during the Qing Dynasty who expanded and solidified China's tributary relationships with neighboring states.