Vatican City is an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy. It serves as the spiritual and administrative headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church and is ruled by the Pope.
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Pope: The Bishop of Rome and leader of the worldwide Catholic Church.
Sistine Chapel: A chapel in Vatican City known for its Renaissance art, especially Michelangelo's ceiling frescoes.
St. Peter's Basilica: One of the largest churches in the world located within Vatican City; it holds significant religious and cultural significance for Catholics.