Refers to the major European nations (such as Britain, France) and later the United States during the period of rapid industrialization. They possessed advanced technology and powerful economies.
Related terms
Industrial Revolution: A period of rapid industrialization that began in Great Britain in the late 18th century. It led to significant advancements in manufacturing processes, technology, and transportation.
Imperialism: The policy or practice of extending power and influence over weaker nations through colonization, economic dominance, or political control. Many Western industrial powers engaged in imperialism during this time.
Capitalism: An economic system characterized by private ownership of resources and businesses with profit as the main motive. Western industrial powers embraced capitalism and used it to fuel their economic growth.