Ming Dynasty: The Ming Dynasty was a Chinese dynasty that ruled from 1368 to 1644. It brought stability, economic prosperity, and cultural achievements to China.
Yuan rule: Yuan rule refers to the period when China was under Mongol rule after Kublai Khan's conquests. It lasted from 1271 to 1368.
Hongwu Emperor: The Hongwu Emperor was another name for Zhu Yuanzhang himself. He ruled as the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty and implemented significant political reforms during his reign.