19th century abolitionist movement

Definition

The 19th century abolitionist movement refers to the organized efforts and activities aimed at ending slavery in the United States during the 1800s. Abolitionists sought to achieve social and political change through various means, such as public speaking, writing, organizing protests, and advocating for legislative action.

Related terms

Emancipation Proclamation: This was an executive order issued by President Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War that declared all slaves in Confederate territory were to be set free.

Underground Railroad: A network of secret routes and safe houses used by enslaved African Americans in order to escape to free states or Canada.

Frederick Douglass: An influential African American abolitionist who escaped from slavery himself and became a prominent speaker, writer, and advocate for equal rights.