The abolition of slavery refers to the movement and legislation that led to the end of legalized slavery in the United States. It resulted in the emancipation of enslaved individuals and the recognition of their rights as free citizens.
Related terms
Civil War: A conflict fought between 1861 and 1865 between the Northern states (Union) and Southern states (Confederacy), which ultimately led to the abolition of slavery.
Emancipation Proclamation: An executive order issued by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863 during the Civil War, declaring all slaves within Confederate territory to be forever free.
Thirteenth Amendment: The constitutional amendment ratified in 1865 that officially abolished slavery throughout the United States.