Emancipation Proclamation: The Emancipation Proclamation was an executive order issued by President Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War that declared all enslaved individuals in Confederate territory free. It played a significant role in advancing abolitionist efforts.
Fugitive Slave Act: The Fugitive Slave Act was a law passed in 1850 as part of the Compromise of 1850. It required escaped slaves to be returned to their owners, even if they had reached free states or territories. This act fueled resistance against slavery and strengthened abolitionist movements.
Underground Railroad: The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses used by enslaved African Americans to escape from slave states into free states or Canada. It relied on sympathetic individuals who provided assistance along the way, ultimately aiding thousands of slaves seeking freedom.