Segregation: Segregation refers to the enforced separation of different racial groups in public facilities such as schools, transportation, and housing. It was prevalent during periods when African Americans were denied equal rights.
Jim Crow Laws: Jim Crow laws were state and local laws enacted in Southern states after Reconstruction which enforced racial segregation and discriminated against African Americans.
Civil Rights Movement: The Civil Rights Movement was a social and political movement aimed at securing equal rights for African Americans. It involved various tactics such as protests, boycotts, and legal challenges to combat racial discrimination.