African kingdoms

Definition

African kingdoms refer to the various political and social entities that existed in Africa prior to European colonization. These kingdoms were diverse, with rich cultural traditions, complex systems of governance, and extensive trade networks.

Related terms

Trans-Saharan Trade: This refers to the network of trade routes across the Sahara Desert that connected West Africa with North Africa and facilitated the exchange of goods such as gold, salt, and slaves.

Mansa Musa: He was a famous ruler of the Mali Empire in West Africa during the 14th century. Known for his wealth and pilgrimage to Mecca, Mansa Musa's reign brought increased attention to West African kingdoms.

Swahili City-States: These were urban centers along East Africa's coast that flourished between the 9th and 16th centuries due to their participation in Indian Ocean trade networks. The city-states blended African culture with influences from Arab traders.