Mechanization: The introduction of machinery into agriculture, such as tractors or combine harvesters, which replaced manual labor and increased productivity.
Crop Rotation: The practice of alternating different crops in a particular field over different growing seasons to maintain soil fertility and prevent disease outbreaks.
Hybridization: The process of crossbreeding different varieties or species of plants or animals to create offspring with desirable traits, such as higher yield or resistance to pests.