The American Colonization Society, founded in 1816, was an organization dedicated to transporting free African Americans from the United States to settle on the west coast of Africa.
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Liberia: A West African country established by freed American slaves under the auspices of the American Colonization Society.
Back-to-Africa Movement: A movement led by Marcus Garvey in the early 20th century advocating for a return to Africa by descendants of enslaved Africans living in America. It was inspired partly by earlier efforts like those of ACS.
Repatriation: The process of returning someone back to their place of origin or citizenship. This term is often used when discussing movements like those led by ACS and Marcus Garvey.